The Circus is Bad Too?
Simply put, yes. At least most circuses that have animals
as performers. HSUS has a wonderful article (shown below) regarding the
myths that circuses tend to promote in order to protect their
business and encourage families to continue to buy tickets.
Every day in America, a circus comes to town. The advertisements
promise safe, family fun, colorful costumes, and exotic animals
performing tricks at the snap of their trainers' fingers-big cats
jumping through burning hoops, elephants balancing on their hind
legs, and bears riding bicycles. But there's something no circus
wants you to see: the suffering of the animals.
The Humane Society of the United States has monitored circuses
for many years, chronicling training methods and living conditions
that the animals routinely experience. We have kept track of
incidents and anecdotes that explode many of the myths that
circuses want you to believe-myths that help them perpetuate the
big lie behind the big top.
Myth #1: Circus animals perform tricks out of love for their
trainers.
Fact: While circus promoters claim that trainers use only
positive reinforcement, or rewards, reports prove otherwise. Circus
training methods include beating animals with clubs and other
objects and depriving them of food. Trainers sometimes strike
elephants with sharpened hooks, which can result in physical
injury. Trainers resort to brutal methods to try to maintain a
position of dominance. Yet wild animals will always behave in
instinctive and unpredictable ways and cannot be made willing
or safely manageable through training.
Myth #2: Circus animals are like beloved children, taught and
nurtured their whole lives.
Fact: Many circus animals are leased seasonally from dealers.
The animals move from circus to circus, following seasonal
contracts. Many circuses don't bother to provide regular, competent
veterinary care. Animals who aren't obedient or who have grown too
old to perform may be sold or given to zoos, roadside attractions,
research laboratories, or private individuals-options unlikely to
improve their quality of life.
Myth #3: After the show, the animals rest in comfort.
Fact: After the show, the animals are often locked in cages and
shipped to the next town. Animals used by circuses spend much of
their lives in small, often dirty cages, barely able to turn
around. They may be shipped in trucks and railway cars without heat
or air conditioning and are often deprived of food and water for
extended periods.
Myth #4: The circus is safe fun for the whole family.
Fact: People, as well as animals, are injured at circuses. In
1994, an elephant named Tyke charged through an audience in
Honolulu after killing one circus employee and injuring another.
Tyke was shot to death on a city street. In 1990, a chimpanzee
abandoned his motorcycle act, rushed into the stands, and bit a
child. In 1994, a baby elephant named Mickey was beaten during a
performance. A month later, during another performance, Mickey
attacked a child.
Myth #5: Circuses serve endangered species by educating
children and adults.
Fact: Watching wild animals perform unnatural tricks outside
their natural habitats doesn't teach people anything about the
animals in the wild. By displaying bears as tricycle-riding
buffoons and by dressing elephants in tutus, circuses present
animals as creatures whose purpose is to amuse us.
Myth #6: Laws protect animals in circuses.
Fact: While standards for handling, care, treatment, and
transport are written into the federal Animal Welfare Act
(administered by the U.S. Department of Agriculture), those
standards are minimal and poorly enforced. Penalties are weak, and
even persistent violators are rarely prosecuted.